膜杰作
Star Staining
产品描述（Product Details）
| Assay Type | Sandwich-ELISA |
| Analyte | TNF-α |
| Format | 96T |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Regulatory Status | RUO |
| Sensitivity | < 6.25 pg/mL |
| Standard Curve Range | 6.25-400 pg/mL |
| Assay Time | 2 hr 50 min |
| Suitable Sample Type | For the quantitative determination of human TNF-α in Cell Culture Supernatants, Plasma, Serum. |
| Sample volume | 100 uL |
组分（Materials Provided）
| ID | Components | Size |
| RES027-C01 | Pre-coated Anti-TNF-α Antibody Microplate | 1 plate |
| RES027-C02 | Human TNF-α Standard | 15 μg |
| RES027-C03 | Biotin-Anti-TNF-α Antibody | 20 μg |
| RES027-C04 | Streptavidin-HRP | 50 μL |
| RES027-C05 | 10xWashing Buffer | 50 mL |
| RES027-C06 | 2xDilution Buffer | 50 mL |
| RES027-C07 | Substrate Solution | 12 mL |
| RES027-C08 | Stop Solution | 7 mL |
背景（Background）
Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) ELISA Kit is based on ELISA sandwich method and designed to measure human TNF-α levels in cell culture supernates, serum, and plasma. It contains recombinant human TNF-α and a pair of antibodies against the recombinant factor, which are provided by ACROBiosystems. Results are obtained by four parameter logistic curve that were parallel to the standard curves obtained. The verification results indicate that this kit can be used for the quantitative determination of GMP human Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) (ACROBiosystems, cat#GMP-TNAH23) concentrations. The specificity has been verified.
应用说明（Application）
The Human Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) (Residue Testing)was developed for the detection and quantitative determination of GMP human TNF-α in samples from CAR-T product preparation processing.
It is for research use only.
重构方法（Reconstitution）
Please see Certificate of Analysis for details of reconstitution instruction and specific concentration.
存储（Storage）
Unopened kit should be stored at 2°C -8°C upon receiving.
Find the expiration date on the outside packaging and do not use reagents past their expiration date.
The opened kit should be stored per components table. The shelf life is 30 days from the date of opening.
原理（Assay Principles）
This assay kit employs a standard sandwich-ELISA format, providing a rapid detection of Human TNF-α. The kit consists of Pre-coated Anti-TNF-α Antibody Microplate and Human TNF-α Standard and Biotin-Anti-TNF-α Antibody and Streptavidin-HRP and buffers.
Your experiment will include 6 simple steps:
a) Bring all reagents to room temperature(20℃-25℃) before use.
b) Add your sample to the plate and take the Human TNF-α as standard. The samples and standard are diluted by Dilution Buffer.
c) Wash the plate and add the Biotin-Anti-TNF-α Antibody diluted by Dilution Buffer to the plate.
d) Wash the plate and add the Streptavidin-HRP diluted by Dilution Buffer to the plate.
e) Wash the plate and add TMB.
f) Stop the substrate reaction by adding diluted acid. Absorbance (OD) is calculated by the absorbance at 450 nm minus the absorbance at 630 nm to remove background disturbance before statistical analysis. The OD Value reflects the amount of bound protein.
典型数据-Typical Data Please refer to Ds document for the assay protocol.
For each experiment, a standard curve needs to be set for each micro-plate, and the specific OD value may vary depending on different laboratories, testers, or equipments. The following example data is for reference only.
验证（Validation）
稀释线性（Dilution Linearity）
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples spiked with high concentrations of human TNF-α, were serially diluted with calibrator diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
批内差异（Intra-Assay Statistics）
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision, Intra-Assay Precision CV＜10%.
批间差异（Inter-Assay Statistics）
Three samples of known concentration were tested in three separate assays to assess inter-assay precision, Inter-Assay Precision CV<10%.
回收率（Recovery）
Three parts of blank serum were added with different concentrations of human TNF-α, and the serum without human TNF-α was used as background to calculate the recovery rate. The range of the recovery rate is 89.2-116.0%, and the average recovery is 98.3%.
背景（Background）：TNF-alpha
DIF,TNF-alpha,TNFA,TNFSF2,cachexin,cachectin,TNFα
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and macrophages. It is found in synovial cells and macrophages in the tissues.The primary role of TNFα is in the regulation of immune cells. TNFα is able to induce apoptotic cell death, to induce inflammation, and to inhibit tumorigenesis and viral replication. Dysregulation of TNFα production has been implicated in a variety of human diseases, including major depression, Alzheimer's disease and cancer. Recombinant TNFα is used as an immunostimulant under the INN tasonermin. TNFα can be produced ectopically in the setting of malignancy and parallels parathyroid hormone both in causing secondary hypercalcemia and in the cancers with which excessive production is associated.
