Hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) 分子别名
HA1,Hemagglutinin 1
Hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) 分子背景
Influenza, commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease of birds and mammals caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae, the influenza viruses. The virus is divided into three main types (Influenzavirus A, Influenzavirus B, and Influenzavirus C), which are distinguished by differences in two major internal proteins (hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), which are the most important targets for the immune system. The type A viruses are the most virulent human pathogens among the three influenza types and cause the most severe disease. The serotypes that have been confirmed in humans, ordered by the number of known human pandemic deaths, are: H1N1, H2N2, H3N2, H5N1, H7N7, H1N2, H9N2, H7N2, H7N3, H10N7, H7N9. H7N9 is a serotype of the species Influenzavirus A (avian influenza virus or bird flu virus). H7 normally circulates amongst avian populations with some variants known to occasionally infect humans. An H7N9 virus was first reported to have infected humans in 2013 in China.
Hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) 前沿进展
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Eccles, R., 2005, Lancet Infect Dis 5 (11): 718–25.
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Hui DS., 2008, Respirology. 13 Suppl 1: S10–3.
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Shadbolt, Peter. 2013, CNN. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
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The fight against bird flu. Nature 496 (7446): 397. April 24, 2013.
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Li, Q., et al., 2013, New England Journal of Medicine.
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Suarez D.L.,et al., 1998, J. Virol. 72:6678-6688
膜杰作
Star Staining
Aneuro
ComboX
ActiveMax
GENPower
ClinMax
Star Ribbon
