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分子别名（Synonym）
PDCD1, PD1, CD279, SLEB2
表达区间及表达系统（Source）
Biotinylated Human PD-1 Protein, Avitag,His Tag (PD1-H82E4) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Leu 25 - Gln 167 (Accession # Q15116-1).
Predicted N-terminus: Leu 25
Request for sequence蛋白结构（Molecular Characterization）
This protein carries an Avi tag (Avitag™) at the C-terminus, followed by a polyhistidine tag.
The protein has a calculated MW of 18.6 kDa. The protein migrates as 35-45 kDa when calibrated against Star Ribbon Pre-stained Protein Marker under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.
标记（Labeling）
Biotinylation of this product is performed using Avitag™ technology. Briefly, the single lysine residue in the Avitag is enzymatically labeled with biotin.
蛋白标记度（Protein Ratio）
Passed as determined by the HABA assay / binding ELISA.
应用说明（Application）
PD1-H82E4 works best for experiments that test the binding between PD-1 and candidate antibodies, such as biopanning and other relevant assays.
This product is NOT suitable for testing PD1-PDL1 binding by ELISA. For this type of application, we strongly recommend you to choose PD1-H82F1 as an alternative.
纯度（Purity）
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
>95% as determined by SEC-MALS.
制剂（Formulation）
Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH7.4 with trehalose as protectant.
Contact us for customized product form or formulation.
重构方法（Reconstitution）
Please see Certificate of Analysis for specific instructions.
For best performance, we strongly recommend you to follow the reconstitution protocol provided in the CoA.
存储（Storage）
For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower.
Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
This product is stable after storage at:
- -20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state;
- -70°C for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
质量管理控制体系（QMS）
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数据展示
电泳（SDS-PAGE）
Biotinylated Human PD-1 Protein, Avitag,His Tag on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 95% (With Star Ribbon Pre-stained Protein Marker).
SEC-MALS
The purity of Biotinylated Human PD-1 Protein, Avitag,His Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H82E4) is more than 95% and the molecular weight of this protein is around 32-45 kDa verified by SEC-MALS.
Report
活性（Bioactivity）-ELISA
Immobilized Nivolumab at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Biotinylated Human PD-1 Protein, Avitag,His Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H82E4) with a linear range of 0.8-13 ng/mL (QC tested).
Protocol
Immobilized Human VEGF165, His Tag (Cat. No. VE5-H5248) at 2 μg/mL, add increasing concentrations of Ivonescimab and then add Biotinylated Human PD-1 Protein, Avitag,His Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H82E4) at 2 μg/mL. Detection was performed using HRP-conjugated Streptavidin (Acro, Cat. No. STN-NH913) with sensitivity of 2.17 ng/mL (Routinely tested).
Protocol
活性（Bioactivity）-TR-FRET
In this TR-FRET assay, Streptavidin Protein Europium chelate (for TR-FRET) (Cat. No. FRT-TD09) is used as the Donor and Monoclonal Anti-Human IgG Antibody FA-Labeled (for TR-FRET) (Cat. No. FRT-TA02) is used as the Acceptor. Biotinylated Human PD-1 Protein, Avitag,His Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H82E4), at 0.1 ng/well, can bind to the Ivonescimab with a linear detection range of 8-0.008 μg/mL (Routinely tested).
活性（Bioactivity）-BLI
Loaded Biotinylated Human PD-1 Protein, Avitag,His Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H82E4) on SA Biosensor, can bind Human PD-L1, His Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H5229) with an affinity constant of 2.4 μM as determined in BLI assay (ForteBio Octet Red96e) (Routinely tested).
Protocol
Loaded Biotinylated Human PD-1 Protein, Avitag,His Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H82E4) on SA Biosensor, can bind Human PD-L2 Protein, His Tag (Cat. No. PD2-H5220) with an affinity constant of 0.6 μM as determined in BLI assay (ForteBio Octet Red96e) (Routinely tested).
Protocol
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